Why using challah cover at the shabbat table?
The challah cover is a significant item used in Jewish tradition, particularly during the observance of Shabbat and Jewish holidays. Its use is both symbolic and practical, and here are the main reasons why it is used:
1. Honor and Reverence for the Challah
- The challah cover is used to cover the bread during the Kiddush (the blessing over wine) and before the meal. The act of covering the challah symbolizes honoring the bread and elevating its significance. It’s a way of showing respect for the special food and for the Shabbat or holiday meal.
2. Manna Connection
- One of the explanations for covering the challah is to commemorate the manna that the Israelites ate in the desert after the Exodus. According to tradition, on Shabbat, the Israelites were provided with a double portion of manna: one portion for Shabbat and one for Friday. The manna would not spoil, and it was covered to preserve it. Covering the challah reflects this idea of the special provision of sustenance from God, particularly for the sacred day of Shabbat.
3. Distinguishing Between the Blessings
- On Shabbat, there is a specific order in which blessings are recited: first, the Kiddush over wine, and then the hamotzi (the blessing over the bread). By covering the challah, it signifies that the bread is not the first thing to be blessed (the wine takes precedence). This act underscores the tradition of prioritizing the sanctification of the day through the wine before the bread is uncovered for the blessing.
4. Symbol of Shabbat's Holiness
- The challah cover also adds to the visual beauty and sanctity of the Shabbat table, helping create a festive atmosphere. It enhances the overall experience of welcoming in Shabbat as a day of rest and spiritual renewal. The cover itself, often ornately decorated or embroidered, is part of the tradition that elevates the meal into a special occasion.
5. Practical Aspect
- In a more practical sense, the cover can also help to keep the challah warm until it is time to say the blessing and eat, maintaining the fresh, warm quality of the bread.
In summary, the challah cover is used to honor the bread, commemorate the manna in the desert, maintain the order of blessings, and contribute to the sacred and festive nature of Shabbat and holiday meals.